The video clip explores the centuries-old struggle for domination among civilizations.

The video clip argues that Helen Zille will not safe Johannesburg.

SDBIP stands for Service Delivery Budget and Implementation Plan, a detailed action plan for a South African municipality to implement its annual budget and service delivery goals. It is a crucial management tool that links the municipal budget to the municipality's Integrated Development Plan (IDP) and outlines how the budget will be executed through specific, measurable, quarterly targets. The mayor must approve the SDBIP, which includes details like monthly revenue and expenditure projections and quarterly service delivery targets, and it serves as a contract between the administration, council, and community.

A SWOT analysis is a strategic tool used in risk assessment to identify Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. By evaluating internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats, a SWOT analysis helps organizations and projects proactively

A risk assessment is a systematic process for identifying hazards, evaluating the likelihood and severity of potential harm they could cause, and implementing control measures to prevent or mitigate them.

A SWOT analysis is a strategic tool used in risk assessment to identify Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. By evaluating internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats, a SWOT analysis helps organizations and projects proactively

An Integrated Development Plan (IDP) is a municipality's primary strategic planning document that outlines its social and economic development goals for a five-year period. It serves to coordinate the efforts of local government with other government spheres to improve the quality of life for residents by aligning projects, programs, and budgets with community needs and priorities. The IDP is reviewed annually, and it is legally required for South African municipalities to create and implement one.

SMART goals are a framework for setting objectives that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This approach ensures goals are clear, practical, and trackable, increasing the likelihood of achieving them by providing a roadmap with specific steps and a deadline.